Water Damage: Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to any loss or deterioration resulting from the presence of unwanted water in a structure or its contents.

Causes of Water Damage

  • Plumbing Leaks: Faulty pipes, fixtures, appliances, or water heaters can lead to leaks.
  • Roof Leaks: Damaged shingles, clogged gutters, or structural issues can allow water to penetrate the roof.
  • Flooding: Excessive rainfall, dam breaks, or flash floods can inundate buildings with water.
  • Condensation: Moist air condensing on cold surfaces, such as windows or walls, can cause water damage.
  • Firefighting: Water used to extinguish fires can cause significant damage to structures and belongings.

Types of Water Damage

Category 1:

  • Clear water from sources like faucets, bathtubs, or rain
  • Minimal contamination
  • Can be absorbed by porous materials

Category 2:

  • Gray water from appliances, sinks, or toilets
  • May contain bacteria or chemicals
  • Can damage porous materials and promote mold growth

Category 3:

  • Black water from sewage systems, septic tanks, or stagnant water
  • Heavily contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and pathogens
  • Poses significant health risks and requires immediate professional remediation